DistributionĪs mentioned earlier, cutthroat trout are found all over the West Coast of North America, throughout the Rocky Mountains, and in small pockets across the East Coast of the United States. If the water is clear and there is a healthy insect population, cutthroat trout will be able to survive. They don’t sit as deep as lake trout, and they prefer water that’s 5-25 feet deep. As they wait near structures, they’ll be searching for food. They’ll find large rocks, trees, drop-offs, vegetation, and a variety of other pieces of structure to spend their time. In lakes and ponds, cutthroat trout spend most of their time near structures. High mountain streams and rivers are some of the best places to find them.
They’ll live near large rock piles, fallen trees, cut banks, and heavy vegetation. In rivers and streams, they prefer gravel bottoms and deep holding areas that provide them with a chance to hide and escape any predators. They do not thrive in water that is over 65 degrees Fahrenheit. HabitatsĬutthroat trout are aggressive feeders and they live in traditional “trout water.” They need highly oxygenated water that’s cold and clear. There are even coastal cutthroat trout that spawn out of the Pacific Ocean. They’re a member of the Salmonidae family and native to waters all over the Midwest and Western United States.
Scientific NameĬutthroat trout are known as the Oncorhynchus clarkii. However, they’re susceptible to a shrinking population if other trout species are too heavily populated. In the proper conditions, these fish are extremely healthy and thrive. They live in lakes, rivers, and streams with the world record cutthroat coming out of Pyramid Lake in Nevada. Cutthroat trout are an interesting species that average 12-20 inches in length and grow to an average of 2-5 pounds.
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